{"id":30383,"date":"2020-12-08T03:53:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T02:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aide-diabete-guineebissau.ch\/sobre-o-pais\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T17:56:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T15:56:30","slug":"sobre-o-pais","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aide-diabete-guineebissau.ch\/pt-pt\/sobre-o-pais\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre o pa\u00eds"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\r\n Guin\u00e9-Bissau<\/span>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n \r\n
Algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a Guin\u00e9-Bissau <\/div>\r\n \r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Guin\u00e9-Bissau<\/span><\/div> \r\n \r\n

\r\n Um dos 20 pa\u00edses mais pobres do mundo<\/span>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApoiar-nos\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPessoas merecedoras\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Guin\u00e9-Bissau \u00e9 um pequeno pa\u00eds da \u00c1frica Ocidental situado entre o Senegal e a Guin\u00e9.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ap\u00f3s a coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o por Portugal, alcan\u00e7ou a independ\u00eancia em 1974, na sequ\u00eancia de uma longa guerra de liberta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Um pa\u00eds pobre<\/span><\/div> \r\n \r\n

\r\n Guin\u00e9-Bissau<\/span>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A popula\u00e7\u00e3o da Guin\u00e9-Bissau estima-se ter cerca de 2 milh\u00f5es de pessoas em 2022. A Guin\u00e9-Bissau encontra-se entre os 20 pa\u00edses menos desenvolvidos do mundo, ocupando a 177a<\/sup> posi\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00cdndice de Desenvolvimento Humano. A taxa de pobreza \u00e9 estimada em 65% pelo Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento (dados de 2020-21) e mais de 21% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza, com menos de 2,15 d\u00f3lares americanos por dia, de acordo o Banco Mundial (dados de 2018).<\/p>\n

A fr\u00e1gil economia do pa\u00eds depende principalmente da agricultura e da pesca, que representam, respetivamente, dois ter\u00e7os e um s\u00e9timo das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es. O clima e o solo do pa\u00eds tornam vi\u00e1vel o cultivo de uma vasta gama de culturas de rendimento, fruta, legumes e tub\u00e9rculos; contudo, a castanha de caju gera mais de 80% das receitas de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e9 a principal fonte de rendimento de muitas comunidades rurais. A monocultura intensiva de cajueiros coloca em perigo a seguran\u00e7a alimentar do pa\u00eds. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o de arroz \u00e9 negligenciada e cobre apenas um quarto das necessidades da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, apesar de ser o seu principal alimento.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Um pa\u00eds pobre<\/span><\/div> \r\n \r\n

\r\n Guin\u00e9-Bissau<\/span>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O pa\u00eds possui recursos minerais (petr\u00f3leo, bauxite e fosfatos), embora estes n\u00e3o sejam explorados devido \u00e0 falta de infraestruturas e investimento. <\/p>\n

A economia do pa\u00eds foi, de um modo geral, muito afetada pela guerra civil de 1998-1999. O pa\u00eds acumulou uma d\u00edvida externa de 806 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares (dados de 2020) e est\u00e1 atualmente envolvido num programa de interven\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais financiado pelo Fundo Monet\u00e1rio Internacional. A instabilidade pol\u00edtica, o rescaldo da guerra civil de 1999 e a obsolesc\u00eancia das infraestruturas desencorajam os investidores, gerando menores oportunidades de desenvolvimento<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n Fontes:<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n

The World Bank, Guinea-Bissau data Guinea-Bissau | Data (worldbank.org)<\/a><\/p>\n

African Development Bank, Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook | African Development Bank \u2013 Building today, a better Africa tomorrow (afdb.org)<\/a><\/p>\n

United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021-22 hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf (undp.org)<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Guin\u00e9-Bissau Algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a Guin\u00e9-Bissau Guin\u00e9-Bissau Um dos 20 pa\u00edses mais pobres do mundo Apoiar-nos Pessoas merecedoras A Guin\u00e9-Bissau \u00e9 um pequeno pa\u00eds da \u00c1frica Ocidental situado entre o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30383","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAAPDGB I Guin\u00e9-Bissau I Sobre o pa\u00eds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Guin\u00e9-Bissau \u00e9 um pequeno pa\u00eds da \u00c1frica Ocidental e parece estar entre os 20 pa\u00edses mais pobres do mundo. 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